textile Designing

Application of Non-wovens and types of Non-wovens explained

Application of Non-wovens: Non-woven fabrics appear in a wide variety of products for apparel, home-furnishings, business, industry and specialized applications such as aerospace. The list of products made from non-woven fabrics is long and growing each year. Some typical end-use items include diapers, handkerchiefs, shirts, dresses, apparel interfacings, bandages, curtains, decontamination clothing, garment bags, industrial […]

textile Designing

Explain weaving operations in fabric productions or types of weaving operations?

Basic Weaving Operation: Basic Loom Operations: Selvedges: Thread Count: Basic Weave Structures: Surface figured weaves: Basic Weaving Operation: The machine used for weaving fabrics is a loom. Before weaving yarns intended forwarp must pass through such operations as spooling, wraping and slashing to preparethem to withstand the strain of weaving process. These processes do not […]

textile Designing

Meaning of acetate and triacetate? Manufacturing process of acetate and triacetate /difference between acetate triacetate?

ACETATE AND TRIACETATE: Acetate, which is properly called cellulose acetate (chemically di-acetate or secondary acetate) was first made by Paul Schutzenberger in 1869. The first use of this substancewas as a coating on cotton fabric or as a film similar to cellophane or plastic wrap. As a coating the substance was applied to fabric used […]

textile Designing

What about rayon? What are the spinning methods in man made fibers? Expand manufacturing process of rayon in fiber production.

RAYON: Rayon was the first fiber to be produced commercially. By the passage of time increasing number of new fibers came into existence. A generic name is the name of a family of fibers all having similar chemical composition. All man-made fiber spinning processes are based on three general steps. 1. Preparing a viscous solution […]

textile Designing

What is wool?Expand History, processing and manufacturing process of wool;Wool Classifications and classification of wool by fleece?

Wool: The word wool was wull in old English. Wool is the fiber from the fleece of domesticated sheep. Principal Origin : Natural Generic name : Animal hair Chemical type : Proteinaceous Common name : Wool History: When wild sheep were killed by primitive people for food they used the pelts as body coverings. It […]

textile Designing

What is animal fibers? What are the animal fibers in textile designing?

ANIMAL FIBERS: High resistance. Good Good Burns readily Natural protein fibers are obtained from animal sources like hair and other secretion, fibers include covering from such animals as sheep, mohair goat, cashmere goat and camel. Secretions are obtained from the larva, or worm stage, of the silkworm, which spins the cocoon from which silk fibers […]

textile Designing

What is Cotton Fiber Bleaching, Process of Bleaching, Bleaching Process chemicals

Bleaching Bleach is a chemical that removes colour or whitens a fabric via oxidation or reduction method. Many types of bleach have strong bactericidal properties, and are used for disinfecting and sterilizing. Bleaching is another important pretreatment next to scouring, performed on cotton fibres. This treatment is given to decolourize the natural colouring matter present […]