Basic Electrical Engineering

Line insulators – Line insulators, Properties of insulators, Line insulator materials

Line insulators The overhead line conductors should be supported with the poles or towers by means of insulators. These insulators act as supports in order to avoid any leakage of current from the conductor to earth. Properties of insulators Here are some of the properties of line insulators i. Mechanical strength should be very high. […]

Basic Electrical Engineering

Types of overhead lines – Short transmission lines, Medium transmission lines, Long transmission lines, Guarding

Types of overhead lines The transmission line has three parameters, resistance, inductance and capacitance distributed uniformly along the whole length of the line. The resistance and inductance forms series impedance. The capacitance existing between conductor for single phase line and a conductor, to neutralize the three-phase line, forms a shunt path through the length of […]

Basic Electrical Engineering

Effects of transmission – Skin effect, Corona: Factors affecting corona, Advantages of corona, Disadvantages of corona

Effects of transmission 1. Skin effect When an alternating current flows through a conductor, a flux will be produced in it. This flux will be higher at the center of the conductor than outer surface. The high reactance of center area causes the alternating current to flow near the surface of the conductor. This is […]

Basic Electrical Engineering

Overhead line transmission – Main components used in overhead lines, Transmission line conductors, Properties of conductors

Overhead line transmission The overhead lines are used to transmit electricity from power plants to consumers. A network of electrical power lines are used to transmit the electricity over a geographic area is called power grid. Main components used in overhead lines i. Electric conductors ii. Poles and towers iii. Insulators iv. Cross arm that […]

Basic Electrical Engineering

Alternative transmission – Primary transmission, Secondary transmission, Advantages of AC transmission, Disadvantages of AC transmission

Alternative transmission From the power generating stations, a large amount of AC supply is produced and is transmitted through transmission lines. The layout of a typical AC power supply system. The transmission is done caried by 3 phase 3 wire and 3 phase 4 wire systems. Other methods are also used for some special reasons. […]

Basic Electrical Engineering

Direct Transmission – Advantages of DC transmission, Disadvantages of DC transmission

Direct Transmission Let us see the transmission of DC power from the AC power. The single line diagram of high voltage direct current transmission is given in Alternative current is generated and stepped up to high voltage through the sending end transformer. This high voltage alternating current is converted to the direct current by a […]

Basic Electrical Engineering

Power transmission and distribution – Introduction, Power transmission, Power generation station, Various system of power transmission

Introduction Planning of the power distribution is one of the most important components of power system. Sub transmission is the efficient and economical method of power between power distribution and transmission. The power is transmitted through the overhead line distribution system and underground cable. These types of transmission have their own electrical properties and have […]