Diseases of oats DISEASES CAUSAL ORGANISM Septoria avenae blotch Phaeosphaeria avenaria f.sp. avenaria Stem and leaf rust Puccinia graminis var. avena Leaf spot Drechslera campanulata Bacterial blight Pseudomonas syringae pv.striafaciens Yellow dwarf Barley yellow dwarf virus 1. Septoria avenae blotch — Phaeosphaeria avenaria f.sp. avenaria Symptoms The fungus infects leaves, sheaths and stem and […]
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Pest In ONION and GARLIC – Pest affecting Onion and Garlic – Pest Studymaterial
Onion Onion Thrips,Thrips tabaci (Thripidae: Thysanoptera) It is a major cosmopolitan thrips injurious to onion and garlic. Nymphs and adults remain in dense at leaf bases and whorls of onion and feed by lacerating the tissues and imbibing the oozing cell sap. Infested onion develops a spotted appearance on the leaves; subsequently turning into pale […]
SugarCane Pests – Study About Pest – Sugarcane production – Free Study guide
PESTS ON SUGARCANEEarly shoot borer – Chilo infuscatellus (Crambidae: Lepidoptera) P refer 1-3 months old crop. Caterpillar enters the stem by making holes above the ground level. Formation of “dead heart” is the symptom. Affected plants can be easily pulled out. Rotten portion of the dead heart emits an offensive odour. High temperature, low humidity, […]
GLOSSARY BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION – Words starts with ch
Words and Its Meanings Chain of command : A system in a business or in the military in which authority is wielded and delegated from top management down through every level of employees.in a chain of command instructions flow downwards and accountability flows upwards. Challenging jobs : Knowledge workers want to have in which require […]
GLOSSARY BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION – Words starts with By
By- law : The set of laws adopted and enforced by a local authority. Generally used to denote those rules which are passed for the government of a corporation or other entity. Byte: This is a unit of data storage that is roughly synonymous with one character of data storage. The big board: An informal […]
Pest Monitoring – Pest Surveillance – Objectives, Survey, Sampling, Techniques and Decision Making
Pest Monitoring Monitoring phytophagous insects and their natural enemies is a fundamental tool in IPM – for taking management decision Monitoring – estimation of changes in insect distribution and abundance information about insects, life history influence of biotic and abiotic factors on pest population Pest Surveillance Refers to the constant watch on the population dynamics […]
What is Marketing and Marketing Goal, Marketing Philosophy
Definition: Marketing is the management process responsible for indentifying,anticipating,and satisfying customer requirement profitable. Gole: * Attract new customers by promising superior value. * keep+grow current customers by delivering satifaction. Marketing a sale telling +selling Satisfying customer needs The importance of marketing : Marketing is valuable to a variety of organisation * corporate for- profit * […]
Enemies of Bees – Honey bee plant production- No of enemies involved
Wax Moth a. Greater Wax Moth Galleria mellonella Galleriidae : Lepidoptera Adults brown in colour. Female moth enters the hive during night and lays creamy white eggs in groups in the cracks and crevices of the hive and combs and in the gap between super and brood chamber. Caterpillar is dirty white in colour. Egg, […]
Mulberry silkworm –races and their characters – Mulberry plantation studies
Voltinism is a term used in biology to indicate the number of broods or generations of an organism in a year. or Number of generations per year under natural environmental conditions. Based on voltinism, Bombyx mori is divided in to 3 types, namely i) Univoltines, ii) Bivoltines and iii. Multivoltines. i) UNIVOLTINE RACES: They produce […]
What is Personality – Free Study guide
Definition of Personality “Personality can be described as how a person affects others, how he understands and views himself and his pattern of inner and outer measurable traits” Personality DeterminantsThere are several factors that determine the formation or shaping of our personality. Among them the three major factors are: Heredity, Environment and Situation. i) Heredity […]
What are all the stages in the perceptual process-BBA free online Studymaterial
Stage I: observation phase StageII: selsction of the stimuli StageIII: organizing stage StageIII: Interpretation stage StageIV: Behavior Response StageV: Influencing perception Stage I: Observation Phase – It depicts the environmental stimuli being observed by the five senses of the perceived Perceptual Process. Stage II: Selection of the Stimuli: This is governed both by factors external […]
Physical Supply In Marketing – Free Online Studymaterial
Meaning : Marketing activities are influenced by several factors inside and outside of the business firm.These factors influence marketing decision making are collectively called marketing environment. Definition : According to Philip kotler ” marketing environment refers to external factors that affecting the companies ability to develop and maintain successful transaction and relationships with the customer”. […]
What is Resources – Free Online Studymaterial
Meaning of Resources Resources are the means to achieve goals which would yield satisfaction to the individual, family or any other group. The use of resources determines the degree of satisfaction derived from possessing them. For this purpose, Hoyt has developed some guidelines way back in 1938 which stand true even in 2004 twenty first […]
ENGLISH CONVERSATION GOING TO THE MARKET – Learn Spoken English thoroughly
Situation: Laura’s mother had asked her to go grocery shopping before she went to work this morning. Since Laura is still busy with her homework, she asks her sister Martha to go to the market for her.Laura: Mom had asked me to go grocery shopping before she left for work this morning, but I need […]
ENGLISH CONVERSATION A VISIT TO THE DOCTOR’S OFFICE – Learn Spoken English through conversation
Situation: Laura has not been feeling well lately. Today she goes to see her doctor for a physical checkup.Laura: Good morning, I have an appointment with Doctor Clark at 8:30.Clerk: Let me pull your record. In the meantime, please sign-in and have a seat.Nurse: Laura Nicholson.Laura: Here.Nurse: Follow me to Room A please.Nurse: Here we […]
ENGLISH CONVERSATION WINTER BREAK PLANS- Learn Spoken English through conversation
Situation: Mike is discussing plans for Winter break with his friend Brendan while they are driving home from their basketball game.Brendan: Hey Mike, throw your stuff in the back and ride up front with me.Mike: OK, Brendan. Thank you for giving me a ride home. I did not want to call my parents because they […]
ENGLISH CONVERSATION WEEKEND PLANS – Learn Spoken English through conversation
Situation: Laurie, Christie, and Sarah are making plans for the coming weekend.Laurie: So, what are your plans for this weekend?Christie: I don’t know. Do you want to get together or something?Sarah: How about going to see a movie? Cinemax 26 on Carson Boulevard is showing Enchanted.Laurie: That sounds like a good idea. Maybe we should […]
Contributing disciplines to the Organisational Behaviour field – Free Online Studymaterial
Organizational behaviour is an applied behavioural science that is built upon contributions from a number of behavioural disciplines. * Psychology * Sociology * Social psychology * Anthropology * Political science I ) Psychology *Psychology is the science that seeks to measure, explain, and sometimes change the behaviour of humans and other animals *To use psychological […]
English Conversation In Park – Spoken English Practice Online Studymaterial
Situation: Every year, Rooster Run, a country music band holds a concert at Silverado park.Alex and his two friends are heading toward the park to attend the concert.Alex: Hey Jane, John, there is a musical concert in the park. You want to go see the band play?Jane: I am done with my homework; I can […]
English Conversation on Telephone – Free Online Studymaterial for spoken English
Situation: Lisa is having some problems with her exercise bike, and she is calling Sport Center to have it repaired. Nancy: Thank you for calling Sports Center. May I help you?Lisa: I bought an exercise bike from your store last year, and I am having problems with it. I need to have it repaired.Nancy: Let […]